{"id":17322,"date":"2017-06-01T13:27:19","date_gmt":"2017-06-01T12:27:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/?p=17322"},"modified":"2022-02-07T12:38:46","modified_gmt":"2022-02-07T11:38:46","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d1%98%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b5%d1%84%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/?p=17322","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u041e\u0420\u041d\u0418-\u041d\u0410\u0414\u0412\u041e\u0420\u041d\u0418\u041a \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0430 (\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435: \u0408\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u045b)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>\u0412\u041e\u0420\u041d\u0418-\u041d\u0410\u0414\u0412<\/b><b>\u041e\u0420\u041d\u0418\u041a \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0430<\/b> (\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435: \u0408\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u045b) \u2013 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0430 (\u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u043e, 5. X 1900 &#8211; \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u043e, 1954). \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u0435\u0433 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0415\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 (\u0432) \u0438 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0424\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 1919. \u0443 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0443. \u041e\u0434 1920. \u0434\u043e 1922. \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u041d\u041f \u0443 \u041d\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0443, \u043e\u0434 1922. \u0434\u043e 1925. \u0443 \u041d\u041f \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0446\u0443, \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 1925\/26. \u0443 \u041d\u041f \u0443 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0443, 1927\/28. \u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0443 \u041d\u041f \u0443 \u041d\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0443, 1929\/30. \u0443 \u041d\u041a \u0443 \u0421\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443, \u043e\u0434 1930. \u0434\u043e 1936. \u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0443 \u041d\u041f \u0443 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0443, \u043e\u0434 1936. \u0434\u043e 1938. \u0443 \u041d\u041f \u043d\u0430 \u0426\u0435\u0442\u0438\u045a\u0443, \u043e\u0434 1. VIII 1938. \u0434\u043e 31. VII 1940. \u0443 \u041d\u041f\u0414\u0431 \u0443 \u041d\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0434 1940. \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0442 \u0443 \u041d\u041f \u0443 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0443. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u045a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435: \u201e\u0422\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u043e\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0435\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0443, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0434 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435\u045a\u0435&#8230; \u0423 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0432\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u201c (\u0408. \u041b\u0435\u0448\u0438\u045b). \u0418\u043b\u0438: \u201e\u0411\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0435\u043f\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u045b\u0430\u0458\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443, \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438, \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435\u201c (\u0411. \u0421. \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0458\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b).<\/p>\n<p>\u0423\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0415: \u0422\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430 (<i>\u0421\u0430\u043d \u043b\u0435\u0442\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u045b\u0438<\/i>), \u0422\u0435\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0444\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0434 (<i>\u0425\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0440<\/i>), \u0421\u043e\u045a\u0430 (<i>\u0409\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/i>), \u0414\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 (<i>\u041e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e<\/i>), \u0415\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0415\u043f\u0435\u043b (<i>\u041f\u0435\u0433, \u0441\u0440\u0446\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0458\u0435<\/i>), \u0408\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430 (<i>\u0420\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043e \u0438<\/i> <i>\u0408\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/i>), \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 (<i>\u0411\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/i>), \u0408\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 (<i>\u0416\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0448<\/i>), \u0410\u043d\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430 (<i>\u0411\u0443\u0446\u043e\u0432<\/i>), \u041d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 (<i>\u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u041f\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u045a\u0430\u043a\u0430<\/i>), \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 (<i>\u0423\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/i>), \u0414\u043e\u045a\u0430 \u041b\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0430 \u0414\u2019\u0410\u043b\u0432\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441 (<i>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430<\/i>).<\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u0418\u0422: \u0410-\u043c, <i>\u0420\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043e \u0438 \u0408\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/i>, \u0418\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041d\u0421\u0430\u0434 1922, \u0431\u0440. \u043b, \u0441. 12; \u0414. \u0411-\u045b, <i>\u201e\u041e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u201c<\/i>, \u0408\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, 2. II 1922; \u0421. \u0414\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b, <i>\u041e \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0458\u043a\u0443 \u0443 \u0421\u041d\u041f<\/i>, \u041d\u0421, 1951, \u0431\u0440. 31-32, \u0441. 10; \u0408. \u041b\u0435\u0448\u0438\u045b, <i>\u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/i>, II, \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u043e 1976, \u0441. 178.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412. \u0412.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u041e\u0420\u041d\u0418-\u041d\u0410\u0414\u0412\u041e\u0420\u041d\u0418\u041a \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0430 (\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435: \u0408\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u045b) \u2013 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0430 (\u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u043e, 5. X 1900 &#8211; \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u043e, 1954). \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u0435\u0433 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0415\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 (\u0432) \u0438 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0424\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 1919. \u0443 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0443. \u041e\u0434 1920. \u0434\u043e 1922. \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u041d\u041f \u0443 \u041d\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0443, \u043e\u0434 1922. \u0434\u043e 1925. \u0443 \u041d\u041f \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0446\u0443, \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 1925\/26. \u0443 \u041d\u041f \u0443 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0443, 1927\/28. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17322"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17322\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19558,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17322\/revisions\/19558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}