{"id":22048,"date":"2022-05-13T11:32:06","date_gmt":"2022-05-13T10:32:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/?p=22048"},"modified":"2023-09-05T09:39:23","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T08:39:23","slug":"%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%98%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/?p=22048","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u041e\u041f\u041b\u0410\u041a \u041c\u0438\u0440\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0422\u041e\u041f\u041b\u0410\u041a \u041c\u0438\u0440\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0430 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2013 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0447, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043d (\u0423\u0459\u043c\u0430, 16. <\/span><\/span><\/span>IV<\/span><\/span> 1930 \u2013 \u0411\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430, 1. <\/span><\/span><\/span>VII<\/span><\/span> 2014). <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0414\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0458\u043e\u0458 \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0418\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0423 \u0412\u0440\u0448\u0446\u0443 \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u045a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430\u0452\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u041f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0443 \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0433. \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0443 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u201e\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u201c, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0425\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0408\u041d\u0410 \u0443 \u0411\u0433\u0434\u0443. \u0421\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0446\u043e\u043c <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0443 \u041d\u0421\u0430\u0434 1962. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u041e\u0434 1. <\/span><\/span><\/span>IV<\/span><\/span><\/span> 1962. \u0441\u0432\u0435 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0434\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0443 (<\/span><\/span><\/span>8. <\/span><\/span><\/span>V<\/span><\/span><\/span> 1990<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0421\u041d\u041f. \u041f\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 (\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043d) \u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0436\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0421\u041d\u041f, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0431\u0438\u043e <\/span><\/span>\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0459\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 (<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0414\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0441<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0415\u0440\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>), \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u045a\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>(\u041b\u0443\u0438\u0437\u0430), <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0417\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> (\u0424\u0438\u043d\u0438), <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0411\u0430\u043b \u0443 <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0421\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0443<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/i>(\u041b\u0438\u043b\u0438), <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440 <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>(\u0414\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043a\u0430) \u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u043e, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0443 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u041c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0458 \u0424\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0443 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430 (106). \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d<\/span><\/span><\/span>o<\/span><\/span>\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0459\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0448\u045b\u0435\u043c \u0443 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 (\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0459\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u2013 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u2013 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0416\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>). \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0416\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u041d\u041f (\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0408. \u0424\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a). <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0421<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0458\u043e\u0458 \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043e<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0421\u041d\u041f<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0418<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043c\u0440\u0435<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0422. (<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0432)<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u041c. \u0414. \u041c.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0422\u041e\u041f\u041b\u0410\u041a \u041c\u0438\u0440\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0447, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043d (\u0423\u0459\u043c\u0430, 16. IV 1930 \u2013 \u0411\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430, 1. VII 2014). \u0414\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0458\u043e\u0458 \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0418\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0423 \u0412\u0440\u0448\u0446\u0443 \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u045a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430\u0452\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0443 \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0433. \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0443 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0443 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-25"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22048"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22048\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23662,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22048\/revisions\/23662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}