{"id":4364,"date":"2015-10-01T12:56:01","date_gmt":"2015-10-01T11:56:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/?p=4364"},"modified":"2022-03-01T11:27:54","modified_gmt":"2022-03-01T10:27:54","slug":"%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b8%d1%9b-%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/?p=4364","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u041e\u0428\u0418\u040b \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<style type=\"text\/css\"><!-- P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm; direction: ltr; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; }P.western { font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif; font-size: 12pt; }P.cjk { font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif; font-size: 12pt; }P.ctl { font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif; font-size: 12pt; } --><\/style>\n<p lang=\"sh-YU\"><span><span><span><b>\u0413\u041e\u0428\u0418\u040b <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><b><span>\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><span><span><span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0446 (\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0430, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>20. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>XI <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>1885 &#8211; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0411\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>11. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>VII <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>1934). <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u041c\u043b\u0430\u0452\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0459\u0430 \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0459\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0448\u0438\u045b\u0430 (\u0432). \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0435. \u041f\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u0436\u0435\u0459\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>o6y<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u045b<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>apc<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0437\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0438 \u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0424. \u0418\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u045b\u0430 (1904). \u0412\u0440\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430 (\u0414. \u0413\u0438\u043d\u0438\u045b\u0430, \u0402. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u045b\u0430, \u0418. \u040b\u0438\u0440\u0438\u045b\u0430). \u041d\u0430\u0458\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043e <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0438 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u041d\u041f \u0443 \u0411\u0433\u0434\u0443 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0438 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043e \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>27. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>X <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>1906;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span> \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0431\u0440\u0436\u0435-\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>6. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>I <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>1907. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0423\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 (1<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>IV 1907), \u043d\u043e, \u043e\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>1. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>VI <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>1907, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0458\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0448\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u041c. \u0413\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u0414\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043e <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>1911. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0423 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435 \u0433. \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0443 \u0421\u041d\u041f, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u043e <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>1914. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0422\u0430\u0434\u0430 o\u043d \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u041d\u041f \u0443 \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0459\u0443, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0432 \u0411. \u0402. \u041d\u0443\u0448\u0438\u045b\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0410\u043b\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0438 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0433\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>pa<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u045b<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>a <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0441\u0435 \u0443 \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0459\u0435 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>(1918-<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>19<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>20). <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0418 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u041d\u041f \u0443 \u0411\u0433\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>(1920-<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>19<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>34).<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span> \u0411\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0446 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u201e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0440\u043f\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435\u201c. \u0413\u0440\u043e\u043b \u0433\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043e \u201e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0448\u0459\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0430\u201c, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0459\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u201e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043e \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0418\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0438\u045b\u0430 \u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0422\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b\u0430. \u0421\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0438\u045b\u0435\u043c. \u041e\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u043b\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span> \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043e \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0445, \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0443 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u2019 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043a <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>oce<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u045b<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>ao <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u043e\u043d\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u045b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0443\u201c (\u0420. \u0412\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u045b<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>).<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0411\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u201e\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0448\u0438\u045b<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043f\u0430\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u045b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0438 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u045b\u0435\u0433 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0430\u0440\u0430, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0438 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0443 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u201c <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>(\u041c. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0413\u0440\u043e\u043b). \u041e\u043d \u0438 \u0416\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>C<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438\u045b<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u0431\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b \u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u201e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u201c. \u040a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0445\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0440 \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043d, \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043e \u2013<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d. \u201e\u041e\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043e \u0443\u043e\u043f\u0448\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c, \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u041d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043e. \u041d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0443. \u0423\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0432 \u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u201c (\u0420. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>Bec<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u043d\u0438\u045b<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>).<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0411\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b\u0430 \u0438 \u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>C<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u045b\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u045a\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>7. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>IV <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>1928<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>. \u043a\u0430\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0443 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u041a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0423 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0443 \u0431\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u041d\u041f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0433\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d. \u040a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0458 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a: \u041c\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0435 (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u041a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>), \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0447\u0430 (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u0418\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>), \u041c\u0438\u045b<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>a <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0438 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>K<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0438\u045b<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>a<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span> (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0446\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>), \u0421\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0432\u0438\u045b (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>), \u041d\u0435\u0448\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0430\u045b \u0438 \u0412\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u041f\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>(<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>), <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0408\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0446\u0438\u045b (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u041f\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>), \u0425\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441 (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u041f\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>), \u0421\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0435\u043d (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u0421\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>), \u041a\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0440 (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u041b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u0443<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><i> <\/i><span><span><span><i>\u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>), \u0417\u0430\u0458\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u041d\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0458<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>), \u0410\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>) \u0438\u0442\u0434. \u041e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u041e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0433 \u0421\u0430\u0432\u0435 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>IV<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span> \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"sh-YU\"><span><span><span>\u0423\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0415: \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0440 \u0420\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>(<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>Ca<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u045b\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0446<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>a <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u0438 \u0448\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>), \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>), \u0411\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e \u041e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u0408\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u045a\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u0446\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>), \u0408\u0443\u0441\u0443\u0444-\u043f\u0430\u0448\u0430 (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u041c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0448 \u041e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u045b<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>), \u0427\u0430\u0443\u0448 (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0443\u043d<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u0422\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>), \u041b\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0442 (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u0425\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>), \u0424\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0435 (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0448<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>), \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0442 (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u0423\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435\u043b<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u0410\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>), <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0414\u0438\u043a <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>(<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0437\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>), \u0415\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442 (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u0409\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0432 \u0431\u0434\u0438<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>), \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u0409\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"sh-YU\"><span><span><span>\u041b\u0418\u0422: \u0410-\u043c, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u0421\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>, \u041f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u045a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>1906-1907.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span> \u0438<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span> 1907-1908<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>, \u0411\u0433\u0434 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>1908, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0441. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>9<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>&#8211;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>10; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0411. \u0421. \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0458\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u0414\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435 <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>I<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>,<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span> \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u043e <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>1934, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0441. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>93-95;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span> \u0410-\u043c, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0448\u0438\u045b <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>(<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>1<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>88<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>5<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>&#8211;<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>1934)<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u041f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u045a\u0430\u043a, \u0411\u0433\u0434 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>1934, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0441. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>32-34; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0420. \u041c. \u0412\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u045b, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0448\u0438\u045b<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>, \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430, 13. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>VII <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>1934; \u0410-\u043c, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u0448\u0438\u045b\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>, \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>14<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>VII <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>1934;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0420. \u041c(\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b), <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u0421\u043c\u0440\u045b\u0443 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u0448\u0438\u045b\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0443<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0431 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0442 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>, \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>13. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>VII<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>1934; \u0411. \u0421. \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0458\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>, \u041d\u0438\u0448 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>1936, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0441. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>137;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span> \u0412. \u0413\u043b\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u045b, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u0411\u0438\u045b<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>e <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><i>\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>, \u041d\u0421\u0430\u0434 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>1977, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u0441.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>18, 51, 63, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>67, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>69, 73.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"sh-YU\"><span><span><span>\u0416. \u041f. \u0438 \u0410. \u041c.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u041e\u0428\u0418\u040b \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u2013 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0446 (\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0430, 20. XI 1885 &#8211; \u0411\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434, 11. VII 1934). \u041c\u043b\u0430\u0452\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0459\u0430 \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0459\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0448\u0438\u045b\u0430 (\u0432). \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0435. \u041f\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u0436\u0435\u0459\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 o6y\u045bapc\u043a\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0437\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0438 \u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0424. \u0418\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u045b\u0430 (1904). \u0412\u0440\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4364"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19795,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4364\/revisions\/19795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}