{"id":5822,"date":"2016-04-25T09:49:57","date_gmt":"2016-04-25T08:49:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/?p=5822"},"modified":"2022-08-30T11:05:21","modified_gmt":"2022-08-30T10:05:21","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%9b-%d0%b7%d0%be%d1%80%d0%ba%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/?p=5822","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0410\u041b\u0418\u040b \u0417\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p lang=\"sr-Latn-CS\" align=\"left\"><span><span><b><span><span>\u041a\u0410\u041b\u0418\u040b \u0417\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span> \u2013 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u2013 \u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-Latn-RS\">(<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0434, 17. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-Latn-RS\">IV 1865 \u2013 \u0413\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430, 27. X 1939)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span>. \u0426\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430. \u041e\u0442\u0430\u0446 \u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0420\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0430 (\u0432) \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0446. \u0410\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443 \u0421\u041d\u041f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-Latn-RS\">\u043a\u0430\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u041f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-Latn-RS\">\u043e\u0445\u0430\u0452\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u201e\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0430\u201d, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0458\u0435 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u0441\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/u><\/span><\/span><u> <\/u><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-Latn-RS\"><u>\u0438 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/u><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\"><u>\u0438<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\"> \u0458<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-Latn-RS\">. \u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\"> \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u0438<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-Latn-RS\"> \u0443 \u041d \u0421\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0438 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span lang=\"zxx\"><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-Latn-RS\">\u0421\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-Latn-RS\">, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0459\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\"> \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-Latn-RS\"> \u0458\u0435 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-Latn-RS\"> \u0412\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0443 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span lang=\"zxx\"><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-Latn-RS\">\u041f\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-Latn-RS\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <span><span><span><span>\u0427\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0433. \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0459\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0443 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span lang=\"zxx\"><span><span><span>\u0408\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span> \u0443 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span lang=\"zxx\"><span><span><span>\u0411\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span>,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\"> \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span>\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0443 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span lang=\"zxx\"><span><span><span>\u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0443<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span>\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443 \u0427\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0425\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <span><span><span><span>\u0423 \u0427\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0458 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u0458\u0435 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span>\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span> \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 &#8211; \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0423<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\"> \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0458\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u201e\u0421\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0446\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0435\u201c (\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0442 1906). <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\"><i>Srbsk\u00e1 knihovna <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">(\u0421\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430). \u041e\u0434 1900. \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">, \u0430 \u043e\u0434 1908. \u0434\u043e 1912. \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0435 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u045b\u0435<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\"> \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a. \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <span><span lang=\"zxx\"><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u0408\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span lang=\"zxx\"><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u041a\u043e\u043b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u043e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span lang=\"zxx\"><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <span><span lang=\"zxx\"><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u043a\u043e\u043b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u043e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">, \u041d\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u0430 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span lang=\"zxx\"><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u0411\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">, \u0430 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u0443<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\"> \u0447\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043c: \u0416<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0417\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0433<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-RS\">, \u0414\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u0440.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"sr-Latn-CS\" align=\"left\"><span><span><span><span>\u041b\u0418\u0422: \u0410-\u043c, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span><i>\u0417\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0425\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0452. \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u045b<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span>, \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, 6. X 1939. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"sr-Latn-CS\" align=\"left\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"sr-Latn-RS\">\u041c. \u041b. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0410\u041b\u0418\u040b \u0417\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u2013 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u2013 \u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440 (\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0434, 17. IV 1865 \u2013 \u0413\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430, 27. X 1939). \u0426\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430. \u041e\u0442\u0430\u0446 \u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0420\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0430 (\u0432) \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0446. \u0410\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443 \u0421\u041d\u041f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0445\u0430\u0452\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u201e\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0430\u201d, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5822"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22139,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5822\/revisions\/22139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}