{"id":6724,"date":"2016-06-30T12:27:02","date_gmt":"2016-06-30T11:27:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/?p=6724"},"modified":"2022-09-23T10:04:06","modified_gmt":"2022-09-23T09:04:06","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%ba%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/?p=6724","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0410\u041b\u0415\u0422\u0418\u041d \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e"},"content":{"rendered":"<style type=\"text\/css\"><!-- P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm; direction: ltr; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; }P.western { font-family: \"Arial\",sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; }P.cjk { font-family: \"Nimbus Sans L\",\"Arial\"; font-size: 12pt; }P.ctl { font-family: \"Tahoma\",sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; } --><\/style>\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span><span><b>\u041c\u0410\u041b\u0415\u0422\u0418\u041d \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e<\/b><\/span><\/span><span><span> \u2013 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u041c\u0421, \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u041b\u041c\u0421 (<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0434, 4. 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\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043e (1919-1921). \u0423 \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0458\u0435, 1920, \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u201e<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0432\u0430\u201d 1935\/36. \u041e\u0434 1921. \u0434\u043e 1923. \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u201e<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u201d. \u041d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443 \u041c\u0421 1923. \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0421. \u041a\u0430\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u201e<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435\u201d \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434 \u041c\u0421 \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u201e<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0435\u201d \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0435. \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 <\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u045a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0459\u0430<\/span><\/span><span><span>,<\/span><\/span><span><span> \u0447\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443. \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u041b\u041c\u0421. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0421 \u0434\u0430\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e 1929. \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0443 \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043e \u0443 \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0459\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u043e 1934. \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0443 \u0413\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041d\u041f \u0443 \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0459\u0443. \u041e\u0434 1934. \u0434\u043e 1936. \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0443 \u041c\u0443\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0443 \u0411\u0433\u0434\u0443. <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u041a\u0430\u043e <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0438 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043e <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0458<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0435 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0434\u0430 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043d\u0430 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u041d\u041f\u0414\u0431<\/span><\/span><span><span>. <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u041f\u043e\u0434 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043e\u0432\u043e <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0458\u0435 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043e\u0434<\/span><\/span><span><span> 12. V 1936. <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0434\u043e<\/span><\/span><span><span> 6. IV 1941. <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0443 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u041d\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0443 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0438 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043f\u043e <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0412\u043e\u0458\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0438 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0428\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0438<\/span><\/span><span><span>. <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0414\u0435\u043e <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0458\u0435 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0441\u0430 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u041c<\/span><\/span><span><span>. <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043e <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0440\u0430\u0434 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0443 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u041f\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0443<\/span><\/span><span><span>, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043a\u0430\u043e \u0414\u041d\u041f, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043e\u0434<\/span><\/span><span><span> 1942. <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0434\u043e<\/span><\/span><span><span> 1944. <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430<\/span><\/span><span><span>, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0443 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438<\/span><\/span><span><span> 1945\/46<\/span><\/span><span><span>, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u043e<\/span><\/span><span><span> \u0458\u0435 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u041d\u041f <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u201e<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0421\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u201d <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0443 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0412\u0440\u0448\u0446\u0443<\/span><\/span><span><span>. <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u041f\u043e <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0443 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u041d\u0421\u0430\u0434<\/span><\/span><span><span>, 1946. <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043e\u0446\u0430 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0414\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043e\u0433 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0430 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0412\u043e\u0458\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0443 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/span><\/span><span><span>. <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u041e\u0434<\/span><\/span><span><span> 1949. <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0434\u043e <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/span><\/span><span><span>, 1952, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0458\u0435 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043a\u0430\u043e <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0441\u0430\u0440<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0430<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0443 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u041c\u0421<\/span><\/span><span><span>. \u0427\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0414\u0421\u041d\u041f \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043e 17. X 1924, \u0430 \u0423\u041e \u0414\u0421\u041d\u041f \u043e\u0434 23. X 1924. \u0434\u043e 15. V 1927. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u041d\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0443, \u0417\u0435\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u041f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u0435\u0458\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043e \u0443 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u041b\u041c<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0421<\/span><\/span><span><span> \u0438 \u0443 \u0417\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u041c<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0421 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0452\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/span><span><span> &#8211;<\/span><\/span><span><span> \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0416\u0438\u0433\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430<\/span><\/span><span><span>:<\/span><\/span><span><span><i> \u0428\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u0420\u043e\u0436\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span>, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0417\u0433\u0431\u0443 1948, \u0438 <\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0440\u0442\u0438<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span>, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u041d\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0443 1950. \u0423 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043c\u0443 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 <\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0421\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0432\u043e\u0458\u0432\u043e\u0452\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span>, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d 1960, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443 \u0443 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 2017 (\u0432. \u201e\u0441\u0430\u0458\u0442\u201c \u0421\u041d\u041f, \u0430 2018. \u0448\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0421\u041d\u041f).<\/span><\/span><span><span> \u0408\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u041d\u041f\u0414\u0431. \u0417\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0442<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u0458\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0452\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0458 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u0411\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435. <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u201e<\/span><\/span><span><span>&#8230;\u0433\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0446\u0435 (\u0458\u0435) \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0459\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0438, \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0445\u0442\u0435\u043e \u0458\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430<\/span><\/span><span><span> \u0458\u0435<\/span><\/span><span><span> \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0459\u0438. \u0413\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0432 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043e, \u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0458\u0438. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0458\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u045a\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u040a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e: \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0458\u0443 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0443; \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0459\u0443\u0431\u0459\u0430. <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u041a\u0430\u0434 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043d\u0435 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0431\u0438 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u043e <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043e\u0432\u0435 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/span><\/span><span><span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043f\u043e <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u045a\u0443 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043f\u043e\u043a<\/span><\/span><span><span>. <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/span><\/span><span><span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043d\u0435 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0431\u0438 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043d\u0438 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0434\u0430 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438<\/span><\/span><span><span>.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span><span>\u0411\u0418\u0411\u041b<\/span><\/span><span><span>: <\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u043e\u0434 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u041a\u0440\u0444\u0430 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0434\u043e <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0411\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0459\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i> 1916<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span>, 1920; <\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span>, 1936; <\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438\u045b<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span>, 1965; <\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0458 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u041b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0435 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i> 1825-1950<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span> (<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043f\u043e<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/span><\/span><span><span>); <\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0443 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0443<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span>, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u041b<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u041c\u0421<\/span><\/span><span><span>, 1924, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043a\u045a<\/span><\/span><span><span>. 302, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0441<\/span><\/span><span><span>. 88-89<\/span><\/span><span><span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span><span>\u041b\u0418\u0422<\/span><\/span><span><span>: <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0410<\/span><\/span><span><span>&#8211;<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043c<\/span><\/span><span><span>, <\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0437\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0421<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>.<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u041d<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>.<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u041f<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>.<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span>, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0411\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/span><\/span><span><span>, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0411\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a<\/span><\/span><span><span>, 14. <\/span><\/span><span><span>XII<\/span><\/span><span><span> 1924, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0431\u0440<\/span><\/span><span><span>. 48, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0441<\/span><\/span><span><span>. 1; <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0410<\/span><\/span><span><span>&#8211;<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043c<\/span><\/span><span><span>, <\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0438 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i> (<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u043e <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0443 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0421\u041d\u041f <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0441\u0430 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u043e\u043c <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>)<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span>, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0417\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/span><\/span><span><span>, 17. III 1926; \u0410-\u043c, <\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435 \u0414\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u045b\u0435 21. V <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0443 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span>, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0414\u0430\u043d<\/span><\/span><span><span>, 1936, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0431\u0440<\/span><\/span><span><span>. 112, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0441<\/span><\/span><span><span>. 4; <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0410<\/span><\/span><span><span>&#8211;<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043c<\/span><\/span><span><span>, <\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0413<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>. <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0434\u0440 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0435\u043d <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0437\u0430 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u041d\u0430\u0440<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>. <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u041f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0414\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0435 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span>, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0414\u0430\u043d<\/span><\/span><span><span>, 1936, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0431\u0440<\/span><\/span><span><span>. 115, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0441<\/span><\/span><span><span>. 2; <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0410<\/span><\/span><span><span>&#8211;<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043c<\/span><\/span><span><span>, <\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u041d<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0433<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span>, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0414\u0430\u043d<\/span><\/span><span><span>, 1936, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0431\u0440<\/span><\/span><span><span>. 156, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0441<\/span><\/span><span><span>. 8; &#8211;<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043d\u0447<\/span><\/span><span><span>-, <\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0420\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u041d\u0430\u0440<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>. <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u041f\u043e\u0437<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>. <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0414\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0435<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i> (18. VIII) <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0458\u0435<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0441\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span>, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0414\u0430\u043d<\/span><\/span><span><span>, 1936, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0431\u0440<\/span><\/span><span><span>. 190, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0441<\/span><\/span><span><span>. 8; <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0410<\/span><\/span><span><span>&#8211;<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u043c<\/span><\/span><span><span>, <\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0433<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0414\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0435 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span>, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/span><span><span>, 1936, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0431\u0440<\/span><\/span><span><span>. 10.054, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0441<\/span><\/span><span><span>. 6<\/span><\/span><span><span>; <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u041b. \u0414\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u045b, <\/span><\/span><span><span><i>In memoriam <\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span><i>\u0434\u0440 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><span><span>, <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u0414\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a, 5. V 1968<\/span><\/span><span><span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span><span>\u041c. \u041b. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0410\u041b\u0415\u0422\u0418\u041d \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e \u2013 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u041c\u0421, \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041b\u041c\u0421 (\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0434, 4. VIII 1890 &#8211; \u0421\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0438, 30. IV 1968). \u041f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u041c\u043e\u0448\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0459\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0458\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043e 1900, \u0430 \u0421\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0443 1908. \u0443 \u041d\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0443. \u0423 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-18"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6724"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6724\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22626,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6724\/revisions\/22626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snp.org.rs\/enciklopedija\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}